They all sleep, but they don’t all dream. We can tell when a human is dreaming because their eyes start to move – that’s why we call dream sleep ‘REM’ – it stands for rapid eye movement. Our brain activity also changes, moving from the slow waves of deep sleep to waves that look much more like they do when we are awake. Looking at the brains of other animals has revealed that mammals and birds dream too. In lab experiments, rats practiced mazes in their sleep and finches rehearsed songs. But fish and insects don’t seem to dream at all.