What are the differences between food allergies and intolerances?

(Image by Anastasia Gepp from Pixabay)

How can similar reactions to food products be told apart?

10%

One in ten people are allergic to at least one food product.

20%

At least twice as many people have a food intolerance.

FOOD ALLERGIES CAN OCCUR WITHIN SECONDS, SHOWING SIGNS WITHIN TWO HOURS

(Image by Clker-Free-Vector-Images from Pixabay)

IT CAN TAKE UP TO TWO DAYS FOR AN INTOLERANCE TO DISPLAY SYMPTOMS

(Image by Tim Treis from Pixabay)

IMMUNE SYSTEM INVOLVED

Allergies occur when the immune system wrongly mistakes a type of food for a threat and tries to fight against it.

IMMUNE SYSTEM NOT INVOLVED

When the immune system is not alerted, the areas affected are more limited. Gluten intolerance is the only exception.

DEADLY TRACE

Any amount of a food allergen can cause severe reactions – sometimes even being near the food.

VOLUME FLEXIBILITY

Different people are able to consume different amounts before they show symptoms of intolerance.

(Image by Clker-Free-Vector-Images from Pixabay)

HIGH RISK

Severe allergies can lead to unconsciousness and become a risk to life.

(Image by Clker-Free-Vector-Images from Pixabay)

LOW RISK

Affected areas are limited to the digestive tract.

OVERACTIVE

The body undertakes extra and unnecessary work trying to fight off the allergen that it wrongly perceives as a threat.

UNDERACTIVE

Intolerances are often a result of a lack of enzymes to break food down. Without these the body is less active than it needs to be.

 


For more science and technology articles, pick up the latest copy of How It Works from all good retailers or from our website now. If you have a tablet or smartphone, you can also download the digital version onto your iOS or Android device. To make sure you never miss an issue of How It Works magazine, subscribe today!