What is NATO?

Question from Amelia Torres 

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was founded in 1949, and as of 2018 it is made up of 29 member states. In the aftermath of WWII, Western nations saw the need for a defensive pact against any external threats. Historically, the main threat was perceived as the Soviet Union. There were 12 founding members, including France, the United Kingdom and the United States. If any one member of NATO were attacked, then all the other member states would be obliged by the Treaty to act in their defence through political and military means.


Answered by Jodie Tyler for Brain Dump in How It Works issue 117

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